Site Map

Upper Mantle Internal Structure Exploration

• Internal Structure Study
  • Seismology
  • Teleseismic P-waves and S-waves tomography
  • Surface ( Share / Love and Rayleigh) waves tomography
  • Upper Mantle Velocity Structure
  • Upper Mantle Velocity Anisotropy
  • Three-Dimensional Community Velocity Models
  • Gravimetry
  • Earth Gravity Model. Gravity Anomalies
  • Geoid. Geoid undulations
  • Three-dimensional density model of the Earth
  • Absolute Gravity
  • Physical geodesy
  • Geothermy
  • Geothermics. Geothermal Exploration
  • World Geothermal Province
  • Earth’s interior heat. Heat gradient
  • Heat Flow Maps. Geothermal Energy Maps
  • Geothermal modeling. Geothermal Projects
  • Geomagnetism
  • The geomagnetic field. Magnetic field variations. Magnetic storms
  • Magnetic Observatory. Observatory Sensor Package
  • Magnetic Maps for the Earth's Surface. Geomagnetic anomalies
  • Geodynamo, Geomagnetic reversals
  • Paleomagnetism
  • Magnetotellurics

Material Composition Exploration

• Material Composition
  • Petrology Mineralogy and Geochemistry
  • Petrology of the Upper Mantle. Mineralogy of the Upper Mantle. Geochemistry of the Upper Mantle
  • Crustal and upper mantle xenoliths. Large igneous provinces.Upper Mantle Melts
  • Geophysical and Petrological modeling of the structure and composition of the Upper Mantle.Pirolit.Upper Mantle and Lithosphere Dynamics
  • Ophiolite Belts of the Earth
  • Ophiolite Stratigraphy
  • Petrologic Classification of Ophiolites
  • Ophiolite Groups and Assemblages
  • Ophiolite Pulses
  • Ophiolite and Oceanic Lithosphere
  • Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
  • Ocean-floor Dredging
  • Ocean Dredging and Drilling
  • Marine Geological Institutions
  • Ocean Drilling Programs and Projects
  • Ocean Drilling Ships
  • Present Volcanism
  • Global Volcanism Programs
  • Volcano Hazard Programs
  • Volcanic Types and Processes
  • Caldera Toba (Indonesia)
  • Yellowstone Caldera (North America)
  • Йеллоустоунский Супервулкан - Кальдера (Горячая Точка Земли).
  • Stratovolcano Etna (Italy)
  • Стратовулкан Этна (Италия)
  • Etna Volcano Webcams
  • Active Andes volcanoes: Calbuco Volcano, Chile.
  • Активные вулканы Анд: вулкан Кальбуко, Чили.
  • Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii.
  • Вулкан Килауэа, Гавайи.
  • Mauna Loa Volcano, Hawaii.
  • Вулкан Мауна-Лоа, Гавайи.
  • Loihi Volcano (Seamount). Hawaii.
  • Подводный вулкан Лоихи. Гавайи.
  • Piton de la Fournaise (Furnace Peak) Active Volcano. Reunion Island.
  • Volcano Pictures / Photos
  • Active Iceland Volcanoes (Eyjafjallajokull)
  • Active Iceland Volcanoes (Grimsvotn volcano)
  • Active Indonesian volcanoes (Merapi 2010 Eruption)
  • Volcano Maps
  • Earthquakes and Eruptions
  • Paleovolcanism
  • Petrology, Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Paleovolcanoes
  • Paleovolcano Maps
  • Paleo-Ridges
  • Paleo-Spreading. Paleo-Spreading Rate
  • Paleo-Transform Faults

Natural phenomena are closely related to the processes occurring in the upper mantle of the Earth

• Natural Phenomenas
  • Plate Tectonic
  • Continental drift
  • Magnetic striping
  • Wadati-Benioff Zones
  • Earth’s Plate Tectonics
  • Plate tectonics on other planets
  • Plate Boundaries
  • Rifts
  • Hotspots
  • Transform Faults
  • Subduction Zones
  • Mountain-Building. Oceanic Trench Formations
  • Driving Forces of Plate Motion
  • Mantle Convection
  • Crustal and Deep Earthquakes
  • Crustal Earthquakes. Lower-crustal earthquakes
  • 2011 Sendai earthquake and tsunami
  • New York Earthquake 2011.
  • Nepal Earthquake 2015.
  • Непальское землетрясение 2015, Гималаи.
  • 2012 Northern Italy Earthquakes.
  • Землетрясения Северной Италии 2012 года.
  • Ashgabat earthquake 1948.
  • Ашхабадское землетрясение 1948 года.
  • Deep Earthquakes.
  • Aftershocks. Earthquake Clusters
  • Earthquake Swarms. Earthquake Storms. Remotely Triggered Earthquakes/a>
  • Seismotectonics
  • Regional Tectonics
  • Geomorphology
  • Focal Mechanism
  • Deep Heat Flow
  • Heat Flow. Heat Generation. Deep Temperature
  • Heat Flow Variations
  • Core–Mantle Boundary Heat Flow. Mantle Heat Flow
  • Thermal evolution of the Earth's Core and Mantle
  • Heat Transfer. Mantle Plumes and Heat Flow. Thermo-Chemical Mantle Convection. Thermal energy
  • Geothermal Energy. Heat Flow Measurements
  • Isostasy
  • Изостазия
  • Isostatic Models. Isostatic Rebound.Isostatic Evidences
  • Изостатические модели. Изостатическое всплытие.
  • Isostatic Effects of Deposition and Erosion. Isostatic Effects of Plate Tectonics. Isostatic Effects of Ice-Sheets
  • Isostatic Rates. Ongoing Glacioisostatic Recovery. Depression Beyond the Ice Margin
  • Main Metallogenic Provinces
  • Characteristics and Distribution of Earth's Mineral Resources. The Spatial Distribution of Industrial Mineral Deposits
  • Global Metallogeny. Large Igneous Provinces of the Earth. Metallogenic Specialization of the Largest Metallogenic Provinces and Plate Tectonics
  • Mantle Plumes
  • Diamonds
  • Kimberlite Pipes
  • Largest Oil-and-Gas Provinces
  • World’s Largest Oil-and-Gas Basins. Giant Oil and Gas Fields. Plate Tectonics and Oil-and-Gas Provinces. Passive Margin. Rift Environments
  • Top Proven World Oil and Natural Gas Reserves. Estimates of Undiscovered Oil and Gas World Resources
  • Oil and Natural Gas Exploration
  • Exploration Geophysics

Earth Regions

• China
  • Geology of China.
  • Геология Китая.
  • Volcanoes of China.
  • Вулканы Китая.
  • Earthquakes of China.
  • Землетрясения Китая.
  • 2014-08-03 China Earthquake Yunnan.
  • Юньнаньское Землетрясение 3 августа 2014 года (Китай).

Upper Mantle Dyrectory

• Directory Content
• Upper Mantle Internal Structure Exploration
• Material Composition Exploration
• Natural phenomena are closely related to the processes occurring in the upper mantle of the Earth
• Universities,Science Organizations, Programs, Reports...
• Reading Room
• Plates, Plumes, and Paradigms.
• Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes.
• The New Theory of the Earth
• Mantle Convection in the Earth and Planets.
• Mantle Plumes: Their Identification Through Time.
• Mantle. Compozition, Structure, and Evolution.
• Geodinamics. Second Edition.
• Dynamic Earth. Plates, Plumes, and Mantle Convection.
• SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY. With Application in Global Seismology and Exploration Geophysics.
• SEISMIC TOMOGRAPHY. Theory and Practice.
• Theoretical global seismology.
• Quantitative seismology
• Elements of 3-D Seismology.
• Вот пришло землетрясение.

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